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05 Jun

Can a root canal fail?

Root canal treatment is highly successful, with success rates typically above 90%. However, like any medical procedure, it’s possible for a root canal to fail in some cases. Understanding why failure might happen can help you take steps to protect your dental health.

Reasons a Root Canal May Fail

  • Incomplete Cleaning: If all the infected tissue isn’t fully removed or canals are missed, bacteria can remain and cause reinfection.

  • New Decay: If the tooth develops new decay or the restoration (filling or crown) fails, bacteria can enter and infect the root again.

  • Cracked Tooth: Cracks in the tooth can allow bacteria to bypass the root canal treatment.

  • Complex Root Anatomy: Some teeth have complicated canals that are difficult to clean thoroughly.

  • Delayed Restoration: Not placing a permanent crown or filling promptly can leave the tooth vulnerable.

Signs of Root Canal Failure

  • Persistent or worsening pain

  • Swelling or tenderness near the treated tooth

  • Formation of an abscess or pus

  • Tooth discoloration or mobility

What to Do If a Root Canal Fails

If you suspect your root canal has failed, visit your dentist or endodontist promptly. They may recommend:

  • Retreatment of the root canal

  • Apicoectomy (surgical cleaning of the root tip)

  • Tooth extraction if saving the tooth isn’t possible

Conclusion

While root canal failure is uncommon, it can happen. Timely treatment, good oral hygiene, and regular dental check-ups are essential to maintain the health of your treated tooth.

Tag: doctor, medicine