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05 Jun

What are impacted wisdom teeth?

What Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. While many people develop these teeth without any issues, some experience complications when the wisdom teeth don’t have enough space to grow properly. This condition is called having impacted wisdom teeth.

So, what exactly does “impacted” mean?
An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to fully emerge through the gums or grows at an awkward angle. This can happen because there isn’t enough room in the jaw, or the tooth may be blocked by neighboring teeth. As a result, the tooth remains trapped beneath the gum line or only partially breaks through.

Why are impacted wisdom teeth a concern?
Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to several problems, including:

  • Pain and discomfort: Pressure from impacted teeth can cause soreness in the jaw and gums.

  • Infection: Partially erupted teeth can create pockets where bacteria thrive, leading to infections like pericoronitis.

  • Damage to nearby teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth may push against adjacent molars, causing crowding or even damaging those teeth.

  • Cysts or tumors: In rare cases, impacted teeth can develop cysts that damage bone and surrounding structures.

How are impacted wisdom teeth treated?
Dentists typically monitor impacted wisdom teeth through X-rays and clinical exams. If problems arise, the most common solution is surgical removal. Wisdom tooth extraction is a routine procedure that helps prevent complications and maintain oral health.

In summary:
Impacted wisdom teeth occur when the last molars don’t fully emerge due to lack of space or obstruction. While not everyone will face issues, those who do often require treatment to avoid pain, infection, and damage to other teeth.

Tag: doctor, medicine

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