Can orthodontics fix jaw alignment problems?

05 Jun

Can orthodontics fix jaw alignment problems?

Yes, orthodontics can often help correct jaw alignment problems—but the extent of treatment depends on the type and severity of the issue. While braces and aligners are commonly used to straighten teeth, they also play a key role in improving how the upper and lower jaws fit together.

Common Jaw Alignment Issues

Overbite: Upper front teeth extend too far over the lower teeth
Underbite: Lower jaw extends beyond the upper jaw
Crossbite: Upper and lower teeth don’t align properly side to side
Open bite: Upper and lower teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed
Midline shift: The center of the upper and lower teeth don't line up

How Orthodontics Can Help

Braces or aligners: These apply pressure to gradually move teeth and improve the bite. In mild to moderate cases, this alone can resolve jaw alignment issues.
Elastics (rubber bands): Often used with braces to guide the upper and lower jaws into better alignment.
Growth modification appliances: For children and teens, certain devices can guide jaw growth and prevent future misalignment.
Surgical orthodontics: In more severe cases, especially in adults where jawbones have stopped growing, a combination of orthodontics and jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) may be necessary.

Why Fixing Jaw Alignment Matters

Jaw alignment issues can lead to:

Difficulty chewing or speaking
Jaw pain and tension
Uneven tooth wear
Sleep problems like snoring or sleep apnea
Aesthetic concerns with facial symmetry

In summary:
Orthodontics can absolutely help fix many jaw alignment problems, using braces, aligners, elastics, or even surgery in complex cases. If you suspect a jaw issue, an orthodontic evaluation is the first step toward a healthier bite and more balanced facial structure.

Tag: doctor, medicine